Bullish Moving Averages
0
Bearish Moving Averages
16
Back Stocks profile
Stock analysis tool for investors
Performance
Today’s low
1.80Today’s High
1.8052W low
1.8052W High
5.30Open Price
1.80Prev. Close
2.0100Volume
340188.00Value
622544.04Fundamentals
Market Cap
63.20
Price to Earnings
-25.00
Price to Book Value
0.80
Dividend Yield
0.00
PE to Growth
0.10
Op Revenue TTM
15.75
Net Profit TTM
-2.52
Cash From Operating Activity
-63.01
Return on Equity %
-3.22
EMA & SMA
DELIVERY AND VOLUME
DAILY AVG. DELIVERY VOLUME %
05 Jul, 2024
100
Week
100
Month
100
LEGEND
Positive Indicator
Neutral Indicator
Negative Indicator
RESISTANCE AND SUPPORT
1.83
PIVOT
First Resistance
1.83
Second Resistance
1.83
Third Resistance
1.83
First Support
1.83
Second Support
1.83
Third Support
1.83
Relative Strength Index
30.08
Money Flow Index
21.33
MACD
-0.12
MACD Signal
-0.11
Average True Range
0.07
Average Directional Index
32.19
Rate of Change (21)
-4.69
Rate of Change (125)
-55.58
Commodity Channel Index
-113
Williams %R
-100
BETA
1 Month
0.64
3 Month
0.52
1 Year
0.61
3 Year
0.02
PRICE CHANGE ANALYSIS
↓ -4.69%
1 Week
Low
High
1.83
1.89
↓ -8.96%
1 Month
Low
High
1.83
2.35
↓ -41.16%
3 Months
Low
High
1.83
3.2
↓ -57.24%
6 Months
Low
High
1.83
5.3
↓ -42.45%
1 Year
Low
High
1.83
5.3
| Indicator | Mar 2024 | Dec 2023 | Sep 2023 | Jun 2023 | Mar 2023 | Dec 2022 | Sep 2022 | Jun 2022 | Mar 2022 | Dec 2021 | Sep 2021 | Graph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Qtr Revenue cr | 5.35 | 8.73 | 1.44 | 0.63 | 2.60 | 1.12 | 1.03 | 0.58 | 0.64 | 0.25 | 0.19 | |
| Operating Expenses Qtr | 7.19 | 9.34 | 1.38 | 0.61 | 2.50 | 0.87 | 0.81 | 0.47 | 0.12 | 0.46 | 0.15 | |
| Operating Profit Qtr | -1.94 | -0.71 | -0.04 | -0.08 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.02 | -0.22 | 0.08 | -0.45 | -0.14 | |
| EBIDT Qtr Cr | -1.84 | -0.61 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.52 | -0.21 | 0.04 | |
| Depreciation Qtr | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Net Profit Qtr | -1.82 | -0.76 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.43 | -0.22 | 0.04 | |
| Basic EPS Qtr | -0.02 | -0.05 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.36 | -0.13 | 0.06 |
| Indicator | Mar 2024 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2020 | Graph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Annual | 16.16 | 5.46 | 1.14 | 0.31 | 0.20 | |
| Operating Expenses Annual Cr | 18.52 | 4.65 | 0.70 | 0.29 | 0.24 | |
| Operating Profit Annual | -2.77 | -0.12 | -0.47 | -0.09 | -0.04 | |
| Operating Profit Margin Annual % | -17.15 | -2.18 | -40.97 | -27.92 | -21.34 | |
| Total Expenses Annual Cr | 18.52 | 4.69 | 0.74 | 0.29 | 0.25 | |
| EBIDT Annual Cr | -2.36 | 0.80 | 0.44 | 0.02 | -0.04 | |
| EBIDT Annual margin % | -14.61 | 14.69 | 38.42 | 5.61 | -20.25 | |
| Depreciation | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |
| PAT Before ExtraOrdinary Items Annual Cr | -2.51 | 0.76 | 0.33 | 0.02 | -0.05 | |
| Net Profit Annual | -2.51 | 0.76 | 0.33 | 0.02 | -0.05 | |
| Basic EPS Annual | -0.03 | 0.51 | 0.22 | 0.01 | -0.04 |
| Indicator | Mar 2024 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2020 | Graph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total ShareHolders Funds Annual | 77.95 | 14.04 | 13.41 | 12.84 | 12.84 | |
| Minority Interest Liability Annual Cr | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Total Non Current Liabilities Annual Cr | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Total Current Liabilities Annual Cr | 4.57 | 3.84 | 1.62 | 0.01 | 0.05 | |
| Total Capital Plus Liabilities Annual Cr | 82.52 | 17.89 | 15.02 | 12.85 | 12.89 | |
| Fixed Assets Annual | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | |
| Total Non Current Assets Annual | 0.01 | 0.00 | 1.73 | 0.20 | 1.23 | |
| Total Current Assets Annual | 82.52 | 17.89 | 13.30 | 12.65 | 11.66 | |
| Total Assets Annual | 82.52 | 17.89 | 15.02 | 12.85 | 12.89 | |
| Contingent Liabilities plus Commitments Annual Cr | - | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Indicator | Mar 2024 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2020 | Graph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operating Activity Annual | -63.01 | -4.53 | -2.20 | 3.69 | -0.43 | |
| Cash from Investing Activity Annual | -2.21 | 2.51 | -0.47 | 1.08 | 0.30 | |
| Cash from Financing Annual Activity | 66.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Net Cash Flow Annual | - | -2.02 | -2.67 | 4.77 | -0.13 |
| Indicator | Mar 2024 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2020 | Graph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book Value Per Share Annual | 0.96 | 9.42 | 9.00 | 8.62 | 8.62 | |
| ROE Annual % | -3.22 | 5.43 | 2.48 | 0.15 | -0.40 | |
| ROCE Annual % | -3.02 | 5.70 | 3.26 | 0.13 | -0.40 | |
| Total Debt to Total Equity Annual | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| EBDIT Annual Margin % | -14.98 | 17.67 | 186.47 | 8.43 | -20.47 |
| Indicator | Graph |
|---|---|
| Total Qtr Revenue cr | |
| Operating Expenses Qtr | |
| Operating Profit Qtr | |
| EBIDT Qtr Cr | |
| Depreciation Qtr | |
| Net Profit Qtr | |
| Basic EPS Qtr |
| Indicator | Mar 2018 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2014 | Graph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Annual | 3.26 | 11.33 | 4.93 | 0.63 | 0.86 | |
| Operating Expenses Annual Cr | 3.25 | 11.37 | 4.88 | 0.58 | 0.85 | |
| Operating Profit Annual | -0.26 | -0.32 | -0.24 | -0.11 | -0.03 | |
| Operating Profit Margin Annual % | -8.13 | -2.82 | -4.90 | -17.69 | -3.64 | |
| Total Expenses Annual Cr | 3.29 | 11.41 | 4.92 | 0.62 | 0.86 | |
| EBIDT Annual Cr | 0.01 | -0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.01 | |
| EBIDT Annual margin % | 0.17 | -0.32 | 1.09 | 8.92 | 1.20 | |
| Depreciation | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.01 | |
| PAT Before ExtraOrdinary Items Annual Cr | -0.03 | -0.08 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | |
| Net Profit Annual | -0.03 | -0.08 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | |
| Basic EPS Annual | -0.02 | -0.05 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Indicator | Mar 2018 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2014 | Graph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total ShareHolders Funds Annual | 12.81 | 12.69 | 13.57 | 13.53 | 8.31 | |
| Minority Interest Liability Annual Cr | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Total Non Current Liabilities Annual Cr | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | |
| Total Current Liabilities Annual Cr | 0.44 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.42 | 1.49 | |
| Total Capital Plus Liabilities Annual Cr | 13.26 | 13.01 | 13.88 | 13.96 | 9.80 | |
| Fixed Assets Annual | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.74 | |
| Total Non Current Assets Annual | 11.08 | 4.49 | 7.57 | 6.05 | 8.63 | |
| Total Current Assets Annual | 2.18 | 8.52 | 6.32 | 7.91 | 1.17 | |
| Total Assets Annual | 13.26 | 13.01 | 13.88 | 13.96 | 9.80 | |
| Contingent Liabilities plus Commitments Annual Cr | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Indicator | Mar 2018 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2014 | Graph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operating Activity Annual | 1.49 | -0.79 | -0.48 | -5.12 | -1.26 | |
| Cash from Investing Activity Annual | -1.52 | 0.72 | 0.29 | -0.05 | -4.88 | |
| Cash from Financing Annual Activity | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 5.37 | 6.19 | |
| Net Cash Flow Annual | -0.03 | -0.07 | -0.15 | 0.20 | 0.05 |
| Indicator | Mar 2018 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2014 | Graph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book Value Per Share Annual | 8.60 | 8.51 | 9.11 | 9.08 | 10.45 | |
| ROE Annual % | -0.22 | -0.59 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.03 | |
| ROCE Annual % | -0.23 | -0.57 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.04 | |
| Total Debt to Total Equity Annual | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| EBDIT Annual Margin % | 0.18 | -0.32 | 1.16 | 12.15 | 1.26 |
| Name | Holding Percent | Holding Id | Pledged % | Locked % |
|---|
| Name | Holding Percent | Holding Id | Pledged % | Locked % |
|---|
| Name | Holding Percent | Holding Id |
|---|
| Name | Holding Percent | Holding Id |
|---|---|---|
| MANOJ GUPTA | 4 | 78321367 |
| NIDHI GUPTA | 2.86 | 78321368 |
| SNEHA BHANDARI | 2.15 | 78321369 |
| SAROJ GUPTA | 2 | 78321370 |
| ARPANA DINESH LODHA | 1.46 | 78321371 |
| VIVEK PARASMAL DOSHI | 1.3 | 78321372 |
| ARVIND KUMAR VASHISHTHA | 1.16 | 78321373 |
| LLP | 2.99 | 78321349 |
| HUF | 2.5 | 78321350 |
| Clearing Members | 0.54 | 78321351 |
| ORCHARD ROAD PROPERTIES | 4.29 | 78321364 |
| ONE TREE HILL PROPERTIES | 4.29 | 78321363 |
| KIWI DEALCOM PRIVATE | 4.29 | 78321355 |
| ECOSPACE INFOTECH PRIVATE | 4.29 | 78321354 |
| ARYADEEP TIE UP PRIVATE | 4.29 | 78321353 |
| Ex-Date | Dividend Amount | Dividend Type | Record Date | Instrument Type |
|---|
| Ex-Date | Split Ratio | Record Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 02, 2023 | 10:1 | 2023-06-02 |
| Ex-Date | Purpose | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| May 16, 2024 | Audited Results & Others | - |
| Feb 14, 2024 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Nov 11, 2023 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Oct 17, 2023 | Others | - |
| Oct 07, 2023 | Others | - |
| Aug 14, 2023 | Quarterly Results | - |
| May 30, 2023 | Audited Results | - |
| Mar 20, 2023 | Stock Split | - |
| Feb 13, 2023 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Nov 07, 2022 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Aug 12, 2022 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Aug 04, 2022 | Others | - |
| Jun 13, 2022 | Others | inter alia:- 1. To consider and approve the Directors Report of the company together with its Annexures for the Financial Year ended as on 31st March, 2022. |
| Apr 25, 2022 | Audited Results | - |
| Apr 12, 2022 | Others | Inter alia, To Constitute a committee of Independent Directors to provide reasoned recommendations on Open Offer |
| Jan 22, 2022 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 17, 2022 | Others | Inter alia, 1. To review the performance of the company. 2. To consider the resignation of Mrs. Jayshri Jain (DIN: 01824937) Nonexecutive- Non independent director of the company. |
| Nov 10, 2021 | Others | Inter alia, 1. To review the performance of the company. 2. To consider the Appointment of Company Secretary & Compliance Officer CS Varsha Inchurkar of the company. |
| Sep 22, 2021 | Others | Inter alia, 1. To review the performance of the company. 2. To consider the resignation of Company Secretary & Compliance Officer Sonia Verma of the company. |
| Aug 09, 2021 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jun 30, 2021 | Audited Results | - |
| Feb 10, 2021 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Oct 28, 2020 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 29, 2020 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 17, 2020 | Others | Inter alia, to consider and approve the Appointment of Compliance officer and Whole Time Director. |
| Jun 25, 2020 | Audited Results | - |
| Mar 07, 2020 | Others | inter alia, 1. Consider and approve the resignation of CS Shreya Thombre dated 3rd March 2020 from the post of Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of the company. |
| Jan 31, 2020 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Nov 11, 2019 | Quarterly Results & Others | - |
| Oct 07, 2019 | Others | - |
| Aug 12, 2019 | Quarterly Results | - |
| May 30, 2019 | Audited Results | - |
| Mar 22, 2019 | Others | inter alia, 1. Sell the shares of Sakshi Powertech Private Limited the wholly owned subsidiary of the company which are held in the name of the company. |
| Feb 20, 2019 | Others | inter alia, 1) Appointment of Ms. Vinita Bhandari as the compliance officer of the company. |
| Feb 11, 2019 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Nov 13, 2018 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Oct 16, 2018 | Others | - |
| Aug 21, 2018 | Others | Inter alia, to consider appointment of Additonal Director. |
| Aug 08, 2018 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 17, 2018 | Others | To approve the Directors Report of the company together with its Annexure for the Financial Year ended as on 31st March 2018. |
| May 30, 2018 | Audited Results | - |
| Feb 12, 2018 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Dec 14, 2017 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Sep 08, 2017 | Audited Results | (Revised) |
| Jul 18, 2017 | Others | - |
| May 30, 2017 | Audited Results | - |
| Jan 30, 2017 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 06, 2017 | Others | 1. Board approved the resignation of Ms. Chhaya Lakhmani from the post of Company Secretary & Compliance Officer. |
| Oct 25, 2016 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 30, 2016 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Feb 09, 2016 | Quarterly Results & Others | Appointed Ms. Prachi Jain as Company Secretary & Compliance Officer of the Company with immediate effect. |
| Oct 30, 2015 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Aug 29, 2015 | Others | To consider the audited financial statements (including audited consolidated financial statements) for the Financial Year ended March 31, 2015 and the Reports Auditors thereon. |
| Jul 30, 2015 | Quarterly Results | - |
| May 30, 2015 | Audited Results | - |
| Jan 30, 2015 | Quarterly Results & Others | Appointment of Woman Director. |
| Dec 24, 2014 | Others | 1. Allotment of shares on application for conversion of warrants issued to promoter. 2. Allotment of shares on application for conversion of warrants issued to Non-promoter. |
| Oct 30, 2014 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Sep 30, 2014 | Appointment of Internal Auditor | 1. Appointment of Internal Auditor. 2. Appointment of Woman Director. |
| Jul 31, 2014 | Quarterly Results | - |
| May 17, 2014 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Others | - |
| Jan 31, 2014 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Oct 30, 2013 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 20, 2013 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Apr 27, 2013 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 31, 2013 | Quarterly Results & Preferential Issue | - |
| Oct 31, 2012 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 31, 2012 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 02, 2012 | To consider conversion of warrants | inter alia, to consider the Allotment of shares on the application for conversion of warrants issued to non promoters. |
| Apr 30, 2012 | Quarterly Results | for the quarter ending 31st March 2012 |
| Mar 22, 2012 | Allotment of Equity Shares | The Company has made allotment of 16,04,200 Equity Shares to the following persons on their application for conversion of Warrants. |
| Jan 31, 2012 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Oct 31, 2011 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 30, 2011 | Quarterly Results & Others | - |
| Apr 30, 2011 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 31, 2011 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 04, 2011 | Allotment of Convertible Warrants | To consider the allotment of Warrants Convertible into Equity Shares to Non Promoters on prferential basis. |
| Oct 30, 2010 | Others | - |
| Jul 31, 2010 | Quarterly Results & ESOP | To issue of preferential Warrants to Employees upto maximum limits of 10,00,000 Warrants under employee's stock option scheme & to issue of 10,00,000 Warrants to Non Promoters. |
| Apr 30, 2010 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Feb 10, 2010 | To call an EGM of the Company | To fix the date, time and venue for the EGM of the Company to pass special resolution under section 81 (1A) of the Co's Act, 1956 to issue 40,00,00 Equity Warrants to Non-Promoters on pref. basis. |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 25, 2010 | Allotment of Equity Shares | The Board have allotted 3,80,000 Equity Warrants on a pref. basis to the Promoters / Promoter Groups of nominal value of Rs. 10 each at a price of Rs. 12.60 (Includes a premium of Rs. 2.60 per Share). |
| Oct 31, 2009 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 31, 2009 | Quarterly Results & Right Issue | To consider issue of share capital on right basis, to raise the capital by way of FCCB, ADR / GDR, QIP and any other mode of long term capital funding & to de-list the equity shares of Company. |
| Apr 30, 2009 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Oct 23, 2008 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Sep 27, 2008 | To consider de-listing of equity shares | To decide the de-listing of shares of the Company at Madhya Pradesh Stock Exchange, to decide the date of AGM & to review the business development. |
| Jul 31, 2008 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Apr 30, 2008 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 16, 2008 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Oct 11, 2007 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 09, 2007 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Apr 30, 2007 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 31, 2007 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Nov 30, 2006 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 27, 2006 | Reduction of share capital | Reduction of share capital of the Company from Rs 47.108/- million to Rs 5.90/- million or as approved by shareholders. |
| Apr 30, 2002 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 30, 2002 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 31, 2001 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Apr 30, 2001 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 30, 2001 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Oct 31, 2000 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Apr 28, 2000 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Oct 29, 1999 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 28, 1999 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Apr 29, 1999 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Oct 29, 1998 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Jul 31, 1998 | Quarterly Results | - |
| Mar 20, 1998 | Half Yearly Results | - |
| Feb 25, 1998 | Half Yearly Results | - |
| Aug 26, 1997 | Accounts | - |
| Feb 24, 1997 | Half Year Results | - |
| Ex-Date | Bonus Ratio | Record Date |
|---|
27 Jun 2024
SYLPH TECHNOLOGIES LTD. - 511447 - Closure of Trading Window
Trading Window will remain closed from July01,2024 till the expiry of 48 hours after declaration of Quarter Ended Unaudited Standalone Financial Results for the Quarter Ended June 30,2024
21 Jun 2024
SYLPH TECHNOLOGIES LTD. - 511447 - Shareholder Meeting / Postal Ballot-Scrutinizer"s Report
Scrutinizer''s Report.
19 Jun 2024
SYLPH TECHNOLOGIES LTD. - 511447 - Board Meeting Outcome for 'Conversion Of 1,35,00,000 Warrants Into Equal Number Of Equity Shares Of The Company'
In furtherance to our communication dated October 31, 2023 w.r.t. to allotment of warrants, in terms of Regulation 30 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, we wish to inform you that the Board of Directors of the Company in their meeting held today i.e. Wednesday, June 19, 2024, inter-alia, considered and approved the allotment of equity shares on conversion of 1,35,00,000 warrants into 1,35,00,000 equity shares of face value of Re. 1/- each at an issue price of Rs. 3.20 each (including a premium of Rs. 2.20/- per share), to 'Non-Promoters/Public Category', on preferential basis, upon receipt of balance amount aggregating to Rs. 3,24,00,000/- at the rate of Rs. 2.40 (Rupees Two and Forty Paise only) per warrant (being 75% of the issue price per warrant) from the following allottees pursuant to the exercise of their rights of conversion into equity shares in accordance with the provisions of SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018.
25 May 2024
SYLPH TECHNOLOGIES LTD. - 511447 - Compliances-Reg.24(A)-Annual Secretarial Compliance
compliance
23 May 2024
SYLPH TECHNOLOGIES LTD. - 511447 - Newspaper Clipping Of Notice Of Postal Ballot And Remote E-Voting Information
In Cmmpliance with Regulation 47 of SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015, the company have made advertisement in Newspaper regarding Postal ballot and E-Voting Information.
21 May 2024
SYLPH TECHNOLOGIES LTD. - 511447 - Shareholder Meeting / Postal Ballot-Notice of Postal Ballot
postal ballot notice 
