Comparing Nifty Total Market Index and Nifty 50

Since its beginning, the Nifty 50 has become a go-to term for understanding the Indian stock market. It serves as an indicator of market happenings and investor sentiment. However, it's not the sole player in this field. Other indices, like the Nifty Total Market Index, offer a more comprehensive perspective.

While the Nifty 50 focuses on the 50 largest companies, the Nifty Total Market Index widens its scope. It encompasses the top 750 companies, spanning large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments.

To compare these indices, let's explore how they differ and what insights they provide into the Indian capital market.


Components and Constituents of Nifty Total Market Index and Nifty 50

The Nifty 50 includes the 50 largest companies in the Indian stock market by market cap. The Nifty Total Market Index includes the top 750 companies by market cap. All companies in the Nifty 50 are also included in the Nifty Total Market Index.

On the other hand, the Nifty Total Market Index tracks the performance of 750 companies across large-cap, small-cap, mid-cap, and micro-cap segments. The index includes all stocks in the Nifty 500 and Nifty Microcap 250 indices.

But keep in mind that each company's weightage is different in each index. Let's take a look at the top ten companies in both the Nifty 50 and the Nifty Total Market Index, considering how much each company contributes to the index.


open interests

 

Weight in Nifty 50 (%)

Weight in Nifty Total Market (%)

RELIANCE

12.86%

 5.92%

HDFC Bank

8.10%

8.52%

INFOSYS

7.66%

3.72%

ICICI Bank

6.90%

4.87%

TCS

4.91%

2.50%

KOTAK Bank

3.51%

1.88%

ITC

3.03%

2.82%

AXIS Bank

2.57%

1.94%

HINDUSTAN LIVER

2.67%

1.63%

Larsen & Toubro: L&T India

2.74%

2.53%


Source: NSE (Data as of 02 February 2024)

Representation and Coverage Comparison

As of September 29, 2023, it represented about 59% of the free float market capitalization of stocks listed on the NSE. The total traded value of Nifty 50 index constituents for the last six months ending September 2023 is approximately 34.6% of the traded value of all stocks on the NSE.

The Nifty 50 also represents approximately 52% of the total full market capitalization and around 63% of the free float market capitalization of listed stocks on the NSE.

The Nifty Total Market Index (NFTYTOTMKT) represents 96% of the NSE's total market capitalization. This is much more than the 49% covered by the Nifty50.

The Nifty Total Market Index also covers more than 96% of the Indian stock market. It includes 750 listed companies across 22 sectors, with a fair distribution between small, mid, and large-cap segments.

Sector Weightage in Nifty 50

The NIFTY 50 Index has the following sector weightage:

●     Financial Services: 33.43%

●     IT: 14.40%

●     Energy: 12.67%

●     Consumer Goods: 9.17%

●     Automobiles: 6.48%

●     Construction: 4.53%

●     Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 11.35%

●     Fast Moving Consumer Goods: 9.3%

●     Automobile and Auto Components: 6.05%

●     Metals & Mining: 3.84%

Each stock's weightage in the index is based on its market capitalization. A company's market capitalization is determined by multiplying its number of outstanding shares by the price at which it is currently trading.

Historical Performance Analysis

Over time, both Nifty 50 and Nifty Total Market have been steadily increasing in value. Nifty 50 has, on average, grown by 11.21% per year since it started, and the Nifty Total Market has seen a growth of approximately 12.99% in its price.

Let's take a closer look at how much they've been growing:

Nifty 50 Historical Performance Analysis

The Nifty 50 index has delivered an impressive average annual return of 11.21% since its inception in 1995. This growth has been driven by a combination of factors, including strong economic growth in India, the rise of the services sector, and the increasing participation of foreign investors in the Indian stock market.

Key Drivers of Nifty 50's Performance:

● Economic Growth: India's economy has grown rapidly over the past two decades, with GDP growth averaging 6.5% per year. This growth has been supported by a number of factors, including a young and growing population, rising incomes, and increased investment in infrastructure.

● Services Sector Growth: The services sector has been a major driver of India's economic growth, accounting for over 50% of GDP. The growth of this sector has been fueled by rising demand for services such as banking, finance, insurance, and healthcare.

● Foreign Investment: Foreign investors have played an increasingly important role in the Indian stock market in recent years. Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) now hold over 20% of the shares listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). This investment has helped to boost the liquidity and volatility of the Indian stock market.

Performance of Nifty 50 Over Different Time Periods

The Nifty 50 index has delivered strong returns over different time periods. The following table shows the index's performance over the past 1, 3, 5, and 10 years:

 

Time Period

Annualized Return

1 Year

14.03%

3 Years

12.35%

5 Years

11.68%

10 Years

11.21%

 

As can be seen from the table, the Nifty 50 index has delivered strong returns over all time periods. However, note that historical performance is not indicative of future results.

Nifty Total Market Index Historical Performance Analysis

The Nifty Total Market Index (NTM) has provided steady growth over time. Here's an analysis of its historical performance:

●Index Returns: Since its inception in 2005, the NTM has delivered consistent returns, outperforming the Nifty 50 on several occasions. As of September 2023, the NTM has generated an annualized return of approximately 11.21%.

●Market Representation: The NTM offers a comprehensive representation of the Indian stock market by tracking the performance of the top 750 companies across various market capitalizations. It provides exposure to a broader range of sectors, including small-cap and mid-cap companies, which may offer higher growth potential.

●Risk Diversification: The NTM's diversified nature helps mitigate risks associated with concentrating investments in a few large-cap stocks. By investing in a wider range of companies, investors can spread their risk and potentially reduce portfolio volatility.

●Sector Allocation: The NTM's sector allocation has evolved over time, reflecting changes in the Indian economy. Currently, sectors such as financials, information technology, energy, and consumer goods have significant weightage in the index.

●Liquidity: The NTM's high liquidity makes it an attractive option for investors seeking to build diversified portfolios. Its constituents are actively traded on the National Stock Exchange (NSE), providing ample opportunities for buying and selling.

 Overall, the Nifty Total Market Index has proven to be a valuable tool for investors looking for comprehensive and diversified exposure to the Indian stock market. Its historical performance highlights its potential for consistent growth and risk mitigation.

Sector Weightage in Nifty Total Market Index

The sector weightage for the NIFTY Total Market is:

  • Financial Services : 28.09%
  • Information Technology : 10.01%
  • Oil Gas and Consumable Fuels: 9.01%
  • FMCG: 7.46%
  • Automobile: 6.53%
  • Healthcare : 5.78%
  • Capital Goods: 5.51%
  • Power: 3.72%
  • Construction: 3.35%
  • Consumer Durable: 3.34%
  • Metals and Mining : 3.33%
  • Chemicals: 2.4%
  • Telecommunication: 2.31%
  • Reality: 1.26
  • Others

For more information visit: https://www.niftyindices.com/indices/equity/broad-based-indices/nifty-total-market

Which is Better for Investment - Nifty Total Market Index or Nifty 50?

The Nifty Total Market Index and the Nifty 50 are both popular indices in markets, but there are some key differences between the two. The Nifty 50 is composed of the 50 largest companies in India, while the Nifty Total Market Index includes all of the companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India. This means that the Nifty Total Market Index is more diversified, and it has a lower risk profile than the Nifty 50.

Here is a table summarizing the key differences between the two indices:

Feature

Nifty 50

Nifty Total Market Index

Number of companies

50

750

Diversification

Lower

Higher

Risk

Higher

Lower

 

So, which index is better for investment? The answer to this question relies on your individual investment goals and risk tolerance. If you are looking for a more diversified investment with a lower risk profile, then the Nifty Total Market Index is a better option. However, if you are willing to take on more risk in exchange for the potential for higher returns, then the Nifty 50 may be a better choice.

Following are some additional factors to consider when making your decision:

●      Your investment horizon. If you are planning to invest for the long term, then the Nifty Total Market Index may be a better option, as it is less likely to experience significant fluctuations in value.

●      Your risk tolerance. If you are risk-averse, then the Nifty Total Market Index may be a better option, as it has a lower risk profile than the Nifty 50.

●      Your investment goals. If you are looking for capital appreciation, then the Nifty 50 may be a better option, as it has historically outperformed the Nifty Total Market Index.

Ultimately, the best way to decide which index is right for you is to consult with a financial advisor. They can help you assess your individual needs and risk tolerance, and they can recommend the best investment options for you.

Conclusion

Both the Nifty Total Market Index and Nifty 50 hold significance for investors, reflecting the stock market's dynamics since their inception. The critical takeaway is to align your investment goals with the suitable index, whether seeking broad exposure or focusing on top players.

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